In the study, it was determined that the daytime sleepiness score was one of the main factors affecting insomnia during pregnancy, that insomnia was more prevalent in the third trimester than it was in the other two trimesters, and that sociodemographic and other obstetric characteristics did not affect insomnia. The mean age of the participating pregnant women was Of them, The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the ESS score, pregnancy trimester, daytime sleep, leg cramp during sleep, and edema were the risk factors affecting insomnia during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was performed out with pregnant women. In this study, the aim was to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and related factors in Turkish pregnant women. Insomnia is defined as dissatisfaction with the amount or quality of sleep that occurs at least three times a week for at least 3 months, that is not related to another condition, and that manifests itself with distress or disorder in a person 1. During pregnancy, which is perhaps the most important of these biological milestones, significant changes occur in gonadal steroids, pituitary hormones, and melatonin and cortisol hormones in the female body. These hormonal changes not only directly affect the sleep-wake cycles and sleep structure but also cause physiological changes likely to increase the risk of sleep disorders 2. The prevalence of insomnia in women is lower in the early period of pregnancy but higher in the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters 3. In several studies, it has been reported that women who have insomnia problems before pregnancy may have worse conditions during pregnancy and that they wake-up more often after falling asleep, and eye movements are slower during rapid eye movement REM sleep 2,3. In addition, sleep problems, such as a decrease in total sleep time, an increase in the number of night awakenings, less deep and REM sleep, more frequent waking in early pregnancy, and snoring, can be seen frequently during pregnancy 3,6. In the literature, insomnia during pregnancy has been reported to increase the risk of hypertension and preeclampsia 6,7gestational diabetes 6depression 3,6,8preterm labor 3,6and unplanned cesarean delivery 7. Other factors affecting insomnia are excessive body mass index BMIweight gain, nulliparity, having other children living at home, having to work, and daytime sleepiness 2,8. The review of the literature demonstrates that the number of studies conducted on insomnia, especially during pregnancy is unexpectedly not many 5, In addition, prenatal routine care guidelines unfortunately do not include any What Happens When A Pregnant Woman Has Sex about the detection and management of insomnia 5. This descriptive, cross-sectional, and community-based study was conducted to investigate the relationship between insomnia in pregnancy, socio-demographic, obstetric characteristics, and sleep-related factors. Based on this information, this study sought answers to the following questions:. Do socio-demographic variables have an effect on insomnia? Do obstetric characteristics have an effect on insomnia? Do factors associated with sleep have an effect on insomnia? What are the risk factors for insomnia? This descriptive, cross-sectional, and community-based study was carried out between November 17, and April 28, This study was conducted in the gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics of the private Medipol Nisa Hospital, which is located on the European side of İstanbul, which is the largest city in Turkey, straddles the Bosphorus strait, and lies in both Europe and Asia. The hospital has nine gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics and a very high annual birth and pregnancy follow-up rates. The number of pregnant women who were admitted to the obstetrics outpatient clinics of the private hospital between January and December was 12, The power 1-β of the test was 0. Considering some attrition during the study, the pattern effect was taken as 1. The inclusion criteria: Being between the ages of 20 and 40, being primiparous or multiparous, having a singleton pregnancy, and signing the voluntary consent form. The exclusion criteria: Having a serious complication that may endanger the pregnancy, having a chronic disease pre-gestational hypertension or hereditary or acquired thrombophiliahaving a problem that prevents communication such as not being able to read and write in Turkish or having impaired hearing, speaking or understanding skillsor having a psychiatric illness and receiving treatment for it pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, non-pharmacological methods. Personal Information Form: The form was prepared by the researchers based on the pertinent literature. In order to test the intelligibility of the form, it was administered to 30 pregnant women who had been admitted to the obstetrics outpatient clinic of the hospital. Based on the feedback from them, the form was revised and finalized. Insomnia Severity Index ISI : This scale, which was developed to assess the severity of insomnia, consists of five questions A score of indicates no clinically significant insomnia, a score of indicates sub-threshold insomnia, and a score of 15 shows insomnia. Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Boysan et al. The internal consistency of the scale was found to be 0. Written permission was obtained from the authors who had adapted the scale into Turkish so that we could use it in this study. Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS : In this scale, which was developed by Johns 14women rank their probability of falling asleep from 0 to 3 for 8 different conditions. The total ESS score is obtained by summing the scores of the eight items. Minimum and maximum scores range between 0 and What Happens When A Pregnant Woman Has Sex Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was performed by Izci et al.
Investigation of Sexual Distress in Pregnant Women: A Turkish Multi-center Study
Sex in Pregnancy - Prof. Dr. Cihat Şen ÖZET. Statistical findings reveal that having sexual intercourse during pregnancy leads to a decrease in FSDS-R scores. Amaç: Bu çalışma ikinci trimesterde bulunan gebelerin iyilik hali ile gebelik dönemindeki cinsel fonksiyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirle-. The FSDS-R scores of those. Spontaneous pneumopericardium in a pregnant woman - PMCConflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Policy implications The findings of this study show that sexual distress during pregnancy is common and affected by some factors related to personal and sexual life during pregnancy. It should be noted that women with BD need to be informed more about these issues in clinical practice. Our study was planned in order to reveal reproductive and sexual health problems of women with BD by comparing them with healthy women. This concept varies according to the life periods of the person.
Müşteri Yorumları
Amaç: Bu çalışma ikinci trimesterde bulunan gebelerin iyilik hali ile gebelik dönemindeki cinsel fonksiyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirle-. Statistical findings reveal that having sexual intercourse during pregnancy leads to a decrease in FSDS-R scores. Compared to the healthy controls, they also experienced more premenstrual problems, masturbated more, had more sexual partners and had more sexually transmitted. The prevalence of insomnia in women is lower in the early period of pregnancy but higher in the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters. The FSDS-R scores of those. ÖZET.Given the sleep-related characteristics of the participants, a statistically significant difference was determined between the ISI groups in terms of the variables, such as pre-pregnancy insomnia, daytime sleepiness, daytime sleep duration, and the variables, such as having the restless legs syndrome, snoring during sleep, edema, and having cramps at night. Müşteri yorumu yazın. World Health Organization. References Bozdemir N, Özcan S. Gebelerin gebelik sürecinde beden imajını algılama durumlarının belirlenmesi. Herein, J Clin Sleep Med ; Size Yardımcı Olalım. In the literature, insomnia during pregnancy has been reported to increase the risk of hypertension and preeclampsia 6,7 , gestational diabetes 6 , depression 3,6,8 , preterm labor 3,6 , and unplanned cesarean delivery 7. PloS One ; The aim of the study was to evaluate the sexual function levels of pregnant women according to trimester periods. Conditions that require abstinence from sexual intercourse during pregnancy:. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiology, microbiology and risk factors. While some studies show that women with BD show a worsening mood in the premenstrual period and menstrual problems , other studies assert the contrary 3,4. Article Google Scholar Radoš, S. The hospital has nine gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics and a very high annual birth and pregnancy follow-up rates. J Sex Marital Ther. Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Boysan et al. Sleep quality during pregnancy: associations with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in pregnancy. A pilot study was conducted with 9 women with BD and 9 healthy women who did not participate in the study. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Contraception ; Birth Statistics, Similar articles. Concurrent insomnia and habitual snoring are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Bizi Sosyal Medyada Takip Edin. Erbil N.
